Unisom Tablet

Description

Unisom Tablet Composition

Unisom tablets embody a formulation comprising 25.5 mg of doxylamine succinate, which is equivalent to 25 mg of doxylamine, along with microcrystalline cellulose, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, sodium starch glycolate, FD&C Blue No.1 12% aluminum lake (E133), and magnesium stearate.

Uses

Unisom tablets serve as a remedy for insomnia and sleep onset difficulties. Furthermore, they demonstrate efficacy in alleviating symptoms associated with allergies, including sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.

How It Works

Unisom, characterized as an antihistamine, acts by mitigating the effects of histamine, a natural chemical in the body, thereby alleviating symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and nasal discharge. Additionally, its antihistaminic properties induce drowsiness, rendering it effective as a sleep aid.

Dosage

Unisom tablets are administered orally with water approximately 30 minutes before bedtime. The medication is typically used for short durations until symptoms subside.

Side Effects

While generally well-tolerated, Unisom may elicit common side effects such as blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, mild dizziness, and headaches. Additionally, serious adverse effects including confusion, hallucinations, severe drowsiness, and urinary issues necessitate prompt medical attention.

Precautions

Individuals allergic to Unisom should refrain from its use. Moreover, caution is warranted in patients with conditions such as glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, urinary retention, and respiratory disorders. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should seek medical advice prior to initiating its therapy.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Unisom, containing doxylamine succinate, is deemed safe for short-term use during pregnancy and is often employed to alleviate insomnia and morning sickness. However, consultation with a healthcare provider is prudent prior to its utilization during pregnancy or lactation.

How long does it take to work?

Unisom typically manifests its therapeutic effects within 2 to 4 hours post-administration. The medication is ingested 30 minutes before bedtime to facilitate sleep onset.

Maximum dosage?

The maximum dosage of this tablet varies based on the formulation. For tablets, the recommended dosage is one 25 mg tablet at bedtime, not exceeding 2 weeks of consecutive use.

Benefits

Unisom tablets offer multifaceted benefits, including sleep aid, allergy relief, morning sickness management, and non-habit forming properties, promoting its safe and efficacious use.

Interactions

This tablet may interact with alcohol, hypnotics, anxiolytics, narcotic analgesics, neuroleptic drugs, and tricyclic antidepressants, necessitating caution and healthcare provider consultation.

Mechanism of Action

Unisom exerts its therapeutic effects through antihistaminic action, sedation induction, and anticholinergic properties, culminating in symptomatic relief and sleep promotion.

How long does it take to leave your system?

Unisom possesses an elimination half-life of approximately 10 to 12 hours, with complete systemic elimination occurring over an average duration of 2.29 days in healthy adults.

Conclusion

Unisom tablets emerge as a valuable therapeutic option for individuals grappling with sleep disturbances and allergy-related symptoms. With its well-established safety profile and multifaceted benefits, this tablet stands as a cornerstone in the management of sleep disorders and allergic manifestations. However, prudent adherence to dosage guidelines, vigilance for adverse effects, and healthcare provider consultation are imperative to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes and patient safety.