Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup

Description

Active Ingredients

Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup contains two primary active ingredients: pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and guaifenesin. Each 5ml of the syrup comprises 30mg of pseudoephedrine and 100mg of guaifenesin.

Mechanism of Action

Pseudoephedrine acts as a systemic nasal decongestant, reducing nasal congestion by shrinking swollen nasal mucous membranes. Guaifenesin serves as an expectorant, increasing the water content of phlegm and decreasing its viscosity, thus facilitating the expulsion of mucus through coughing.

Indications

Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup is indicated for:

• Reducing nasal congestion in rhinitis cases.
• Loosening mucus in acute productive coughs.
• Opening nasal passages, reducing nasal discharge, and aiding mucus expulsion.

Warnings and Precautions

Patients with the following conditions should use Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup with caution:

• Cardiovascular diseases
• Thyroid disorders
• Diabetes
• Reduced renal function
• Dysuria due to prostatic hyperplasia

If gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain or rectal bleeding occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a physician.

Side Effects

Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup may cause several side effects, ranging from common to less frequent occurrences.

Note that this is not an exhaustive list. Consult your healthcare provider for a complete overview of potential side effects.

Storing Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup

Proper storage of Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup includes:

• Keeping it at room temperature in a closed container.
• Protecting it from excessive heat, cold, and moisture.
• Keeping it away from direct light.
• Storing it out of children’s reach.
• Disposing of outdated or no longer needed medication.

How to Take Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup

Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product packaging. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or frequency.

Dosage

• The dosage depends on the patient’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment.
• Do not increase the dose or frequency without consulting your healthcare provider.

Method of Administration

• Take the medication by mouth, with or without food.
• Shake the bottle well before each dose if using the suspension (liquid).
• Use a medication-measuring device or spoon for accurate dosing.

Precautions

• Avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine or caffeine-containing products.
• Seek medical help if symptoms do not improve after seven days or if they worsen, or if new symptoms such as a persistent headache, fever, rash, or severe discomfort occur.

Food Interactions with Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup

Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup can be taken with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, taking it with food may help. Drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise directed by your healthcare provider.

Specific Interactions

• Caffeine: Avoid diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants as they can increase the risk of side effects.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption as it can interact with pseudoephedrine.

Drug Interactions with Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup

Discuss all medications and supplements with your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions.

Specific Interactions

• Alcohol: Alcohol can interact with pseudoephedrine, increasing the risk of side effects.
• MAO Inhibitors: Do not use Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the last 14 days, as this can lead to dangerous interactions.
• Other Medications: Pseudoephedrine can interact with tricyclic antidepressants and other substances affecting the brain. Common over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen are generally safe to use with pseudoephedrine.

Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

During Pregnancy

• Studies on pseudoephedrine use during the first trimester have generally not shown an increased risk of birth defects, although a small risk for certain defects like gastroschisis or hemifacial microsomia may exist.
• Consult your healthcare provider for a thorough risk assessment.

During Breastfeeding

• Pseudoephedrine passes into breast milk, but the risk to a breastfeeding infant is considered low.
• Sudafed may reduce milk production, so monitor your milk supply if taking this medication.

Conclusion

Sudafed Ekspektoran Syrup is an effective treatment for alleviating symptoms of nasal congestion and productive coughs. Proper usage, awareness of side effects, and understanding of interactions are crucial for safe and effective treatment. Always follow the guidance of healthcare professionals and consult them with any concerns regarding the medication.