Mukoral Syrup
Mukoral is a mucolytic agent used to treat respiratory diseases associated with viscid or excessive mucus. It belongs to the Bromhexine metabolite family and possesses mucokinetic and secretolytic properties. In this article, we will explore the uses, working mechanism, availability, side effects, dosage, and safety considerations.
| Dosage form | |
|---|---|
| Pack size | |
| Potency | 30 Mg/5Ml 150Ml |
| Manufacturer | |
| Origin | |
| Generic Name (Ingredient) | 5 Ml Per Beaker (1 Scale); Ambroxol Hydrochloride 30 Mg |
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Description
What is it Used For?
Mukoral finds application in treating various acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tracts that involve viscid mucus. The conditions it addresses include:
- Acute and chronic bronchitis
- Productive cough
- Inflammatory diseases of the Rhinopharyngeal tract (e.g., Laryngitis, Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, and Rhinitis) associated with viscid mucus
- Asthmatic bronchitis
- Bronchial asthma with difficult mucus expulsion
- Bronchiectasis
- Chronic pneumonia
How Does Mukoral Work?
Mukoral stimulates the serous cells of bronchial mucous glands, enhancing mucus secretion. Its mucolytic effect is attributed to the depolymerization and breakdown of mucoproteins and mucopolysaccharide fibers, leading to reduced mucus viscosity.
As a result, mucus expectoration becomes more manageable, and breathing significantly improves. Mukoral also stimulates the production of phospholipids of surfactant by alveolar cells and exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it aids in improving airway patency.
Mukoral in Turkey
In Turkey, Mukoral is available in syrup form, containing 30 mg/5 ml Ambroxol HCl. It comes in 150 ml brown glass bottles, accompanied by a plastic measuring cup. The syrup is manufactured by Biofarma İlaç Sanayi Ltd. Şti.
Side Effects
Mukoral may cause some side effects, which can be categorized as follows:
Gastrointestinal Side Effects
- Epigastric pain
- Gastric fullness
These side effects occur occasionally.
Allergic Responses
- Eruption
- Urticaria
- Angioneurotic edema
These allergic responses are rare but should be taken seriously if experienced. In cases of prolonged use at high doses, more severe side effects such as dizziness, ataxia, confusion, depression, peripheral neuropathy, and seizures may occur.
How to Take?
Mukoral syrup is administered orally, preferably after a meal. The recommended daily dosage varies based on age groups:
- Children aged 2-5 years: 2.5 ml (1/2 teaspoonful) 2-3 times a day
- Children aged 5-10 years: 5 ml (1 teaspoonful) 2-3 times a day
- Children aged 10 years and adults: 10 ml (2 teaspoonful) 3 times a day
It is essential to strictly follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist when taking Mukoral syrup. If you have any questions or concerns, consult your healthcare professional.
Safety During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Teratogenic and fetal toxicity studies have shown no harmful effects of Mukoral. However, it is advised not to use it during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Safety during lactation has not been conclusively established.
Is it Safe for Children Under 2 Years Old?
Mukoral is available in pediatric drops form for children under 2 years old. The recommended daily dosage for different age groups is as follows:
- Children aged 0-6 months: 0.5 ml 2 times a day
- Children aged 6-12 months: 1 ml 2 times a day
- Children aged 1-2 years: 1.25 ml 2 times a day
Before administering Mukoral or any medication to children under 2 years old, it is vital to consult their doctor for proper guidance.
Conclusion
Mukoral, a mucolytic agent, proves to be a valuable treatment for respiratory diseases involving viscid mucus. Its unique properties facilitate mucus transport and liquefaction, thereby providing relief to patients with conditions like bronchitis, asthma, and bronchiectasis. As with any medication, it is crucial to be aware of potential side effects and follow medical advice for safe and effective usage.
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The information on this page is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. always seek the advice for your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Always remember to
- Ask your own doctor for medical advice.
- Names, brands, and dosage may differ between countries.
- When not feeling well, or experiencing side effects always contact your own doctor.
Cyberchondria
The truth is that when we’re sick, or worried about getting sick, the internet won’t help.
According to Wikipedia, cyberchondria is a mental disorder consisting in the desire to independently make a diagnosis based on the symptoms of diseases described on Internet sites.
Why you can't look for symptoms on the Internet
If diagnoses could be made simply from a textbook or an article on a website, we would all be doctors and treat ourselves. Nothing can replace the experience and knowledge of specially trained people. As in any field, in medicine there are unscrupulous specialists, differences of opinion, inaccurate diagnoses and incorrect test results.
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