Description
Composition
Azeltin Oral Suspension is formulated with 209.64 mg of azithromycin dihydrate as the active ingredient per 5 ml. This macrolide antibiotic is the driving force behind the medication’s ability to combat a variety of infectious agents. In addition to the active ingredient, the suspension also contains several auxiliary substances that contribute to its overall effectiveness and stability.
The auxiliary substances included in the Azeltin Oral Suspension formulation are:
Saccharose: A type of sugar that serves as a sweetening agent and helps to improve the palatability of the suspension.
Anhydrous tribasic sodium phosphate: This compound acts as a pH regulator, ensuring the appropriate acidity level for the medication.
Sodium benzoate: A preservative that helps to extend the shelf-life of the suspension and prevent microbial growth.
– Hydroxypropyl cellulose: A thickening agent that enhances the viscosity and stability of the suspension.
Xanthan gum: Another thickening agent that contributes to the suspension’s consistency and mouthfeel.
Sodium saccharin: An artificial sweetener that further enhances the taste of the medication.
Banana flavor and raspberry flavor: These added flavors help to mask the potentially unpleasant taste of the active ingredient and make the suspension more appealing to patients.
The careful selection and combination of these ingredients ensure that Azeltin Oral Suspension is not only effective in its therapeutic action but also user-friendly and easy to administer.
Indications
Azeltin Oral Suspension is indicated for the treatment of a wide range of infections caused by certain bacteria and other microorganisms. The specific conditions that this medication is approved to treat include:
1. Chest, throat, and nasal infections:
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Sinusitis
2. Tonsillitis and pharyngitis:
- Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, especially in patients with penicillin allergy
3. Acute ear infections (acute otitis media)
4. Skin and soft tissue infections:
- Abscesses
- Boils
5. Sexually transmitted diseases:
- Caused by the organism Chlamydia
6. Soft tissue ulcers:
- Caused by the microorganism Haemophilus ducreyi
- Sexually transmitted infections caused by the non-multiresistant microorganism Neisseria gonorrhoeae
The versatility of Azeltin Oral Suspension allows healthcare professionals to utilize this medication in the management of a diverse array of infectious conditions, making it a valuable tool in their clinical arsenal.
Contraindications and Precautions
It is essential to consider the contraindications and precautions associated with the use of Azeltin Oral Suspension to ensure the safe and effective administration of this medication.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity: Azeltin Oral Suspension should not be used if the patient is allergic to Azeltin, other macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin or clarithromycin), or any of the components of the suspension.
Liver problems: Patients with liver problems should not use Azeltin Oral Suspension.
Ergot derivatives: The concurrent use of Azeltin Oral Suspension and ergot derivatives, such as ergotamine (used to treat migraines), is contraindicated.
Precautions
Kidney problems: Azeltin Oral Suspension should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems.
Heart disease: Patients with heart disease should be closely monitored when using Azeltin Oral Suspension.
Community-acquired infectious diseases: Caution is advised when administering Azeltin Oral Suspension to patients with community-acquired infectious diseases.
Sepsis or suspected sepsis: Azeltin Oral Suspension should be used with caution in patients with sepsis or suspected sepsis.
Bedridden, elderly, or extremely weak patients: These individuals may require closer monitoring when using Azeltin Oral Suspension.
Healthcare professionals must carefully evaluate the patient’s medical history and current health status to determine the appropriate use of Azeltin Oral Suspension, taking into account the contraindications and precautions to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient.
Administration
The proper administration of Azeltin Oral Suspension is crucial for achieving the desired therapeutic outcomes. The following guidelines should be followed:
Timing of administration: Azeltin Oral Suspension should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.
Dosage and duration: The exact dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the type of infection being treated and should be determined by a healthcare professional.
Importance of completing the full course: It is essential to take the medication for the full prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve before the infection is completely cleared.
Proper suspension preparation: Before each use, the oral suspension should be shaken well to ensure the medication is evenly distributed.
Accurate dosing: A measuring spoon or device should be used to ensure the correct dose is administered.
Patients should be advised to follow the instructions provided by their healthcare provider carefully and to contact them if they have any questions or concerns regarding the administration of Azeltin Oral Suspension.
Azeltin Oral Suspension Side Effects
As with any medication, Azeltin Oral Suspension may cause side effects. While not all patients may experience these side effects, it is important for healthcare professionals and patients to be aware of the potential adverse reactions associated with this medication.
Some of the common side effects of Azeltin Oral Suspension include:
- Bitter taste
- Drowsiness
- Fever
- In some cases, heavy nosebleeds
Patients should be instructed to report any unusual symptoms or side effects to their healthcare provider immediately. Prompt recognition and management of side effects can help ensure the safe and effective use of Azeltin Oral Suspension.
Storage
Proper storage of Azeltin Oral Suspension is essential to maintain the medication’s integrity and effectiveness. The following storage guidelines should be followed:
Original packaging: The medication should be kept in its original packaging until it is time to be taken.
Temperature: Azeltin Oral Suspension should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and direct light.
Freezing: Unless specified in the package insert, the medication should not be frozen.
Accessibility: The suspension should be kept out of the reach of children.
Expiration and disposal: Patients should not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. They should consult their healthcare provider or pharmacist on the proper disposal of any unused medication.
Adherence to these storage instructions will help ensure the safety and efficacy of Azeltin Oral Suspension throughout its use.
Conclusion
Azeltin Oral Suspension is a versatile and effective medication used in the treatment of a wide range of infections. By understanding its composition, indications, contraindications, precautions, administration, side effects, and storage requirements, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions and provide patients with the best possible care.
This comprehensive medical review serves as a valuable resource for healthcare providers and patients alike, empowering them to utilize Azeltin Oral Suspension safely and effectively in the management of various infectious conditions.
Category | Information |
---|---|
Composition | Each 5 ml contains 209.64 mg of azithromycin dihydrate as the active ingredient, along with auxiliary substances such as saccharose, anhydrous tribasic sodium phosphate, sodium benzoate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, xanthan gum, sodium saccharin, banana flavor, and raspberry flavor. |
Indications | Chest, throat, and nasal infections; tonsillitis and pharyngitis; acute ear infections; skin and soft tissue infections; sexually transmitted diseases caused by Chlamydia, Haemophilus ducreyi, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. |
Contraindications | Allergy to Azeltin or other macrolide antibiotics, liver problems, use of ergot derivatives. |
Precautions | Caution in patients with kidney problems, heart disease, community-acquired infectious diseases, sepsis, if bedridden, elderly, or extremely weak. |
Administration | Take at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. Dosage and duration determined by healthcare professional. |
Side Effects | Bitter taste, drowsiness, fever, heavy nosebleeds. |
Storage | Store at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze unless required by package insert. Keep out of reach of children. |
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