Description
What is Oralac?
Oralac is a type of sugar that is broken down in the large intestine into mild acids that draw water into the colon, which helps soften the stools. This medication contains Lactulose with other sugars such as galactose and lactose, making it an effective treatment for constipation and hepatic encephalopathy.
Usage
Oralac is used to treat chronic constipation by drawing water into the colon and softening stools. Additionally, it is sometimes used to treat or prevent certain conditions of the brain that are caused by liver failure. This can lead to confusion, problems with memory or thinking, behavior changes, tremors, feeling irritable, sleep problems, loss of coordination, and loss of consciousness. Although Oralac is primarily used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy, it may also be used for other purposes not listed in the medication guide.
Indications
An indication is a term used for the list of condition, symptom, or illness for which the medicine is prescribed or used by the patient. In the case of Oralac syrup, it is indicated for the prevention and treatment of portal-systemic encephalopathy, including the stages of hepatic pre-coma and coma. Controlled studies have shown that Oralac therapy reduces blood ammonia levels by 25–50%, which is generally paralleled by an improvement in the patients’ mental state and by an improvement in EEG patterns. The clinical response has been observed in about 75% of patients, which is at least as satisfactory as that resulting from neomycin therapy. An increase in patients’ protein tolerance is also frequently observed with Oralac solution therapy. In the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy, Oralac solution has been given for over two years in controlled studies.
How to use
Oralac crystals may be mixed with food, fruit juice, water, or milk. It may also be taken dry from a spoon and washed down with water, juice, or milk. It is important to drink one or more 8-ounce glasses of liquid with each dose to avoid dehydration. If you miss a dose of Oralac crystals and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. However, if several hours have passed or if it is nearing time for the next dose, do not double the dose to catch up, unless advised by your health care provider. Taking two doses at once may lead to harmful side effects.
Conclusion
Oralac syrup is a proven treatment for chronic constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. By following the proper usage guidelines and taking the medication as directed by your health care provider, patients can expect to see a significant improvement in their symptoms. Always consult with your physician before starting or stopping any medication.
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