Description
What is Metformin XR?
Metformin XR, also known by its generic name Metformin hydrochloride, is a member of the biguanide drug group. It is used to treat non-insulin-dependent diabetes, or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Metformin XR is designed to improve glycemic control by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle and fat cells to insulin.
Usage
Metformin XR is primarily used to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults, particularly those who are overweight. It can be used alone or in combination with other oral antidiabetic agents or insulin. This drug is prescribed when diet and exercise therapy alone are not enough to control blood sugar levels.
Dosage
The recommended starting dose of Metformin XR is a single dose of 500 mg per day. After 10-15 days, the dose should be adjusted based on blood sugar measurements. Gradual dose increases can help improve patient compliance with treatment. The maximum recommended daily dose is 4 tablets of Metformin XR 500 mg.
Side Effects
As with any medication, Metformin XR can cause side effects. Some common side effects of Metformin XR include abdominal or stomach discomfort, cough or hoarseness, decreased appetite, diarrhea, fast or shallow breathing, fever or chills, general feeling of discomfort and lower back or side pain. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine.
Conclusion
Metformin XR is a powerful treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is effective in improving glycemic control and can be used alone or in combination with other oral antidiabetic agents or insulin. While it may cause some side effects, these are typically mild and temporary. If you or a loved one is struggling with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, talk to your healthcare provider to see if Metformin XR may be right for you.
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